%0 Journal Article %A Liu, Yan %A Carbonell, Jaime G. %A Jin, Rong %D 2003 %T A New Pairwise Ensemble Approach for Text Classification %U https://kilthub.cmu.edu/articles/journal_contribution/A_New_Pairwise_Ensemble_Approach_for_Text_Classification/6591107 %R 10.1184/R1/6591107.v1 %2 https://kilthub.cmu.edu/ndownloader/files/12079628 %K computer sciences %X Text classification, whether by topic or genre, is an important task that contributes to text extraction, retrieval, summarization and question answering. In this paper we present a new pairwise ensemble approach, which uses pairwise Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers as base classifiers and “input-dependent latent variable” method for model combination. This new approach better captures the characteristics of genre classification, including its heterogeneous nature. Our experiments on two multi-genre collections and one topic-based classification datasets show that the pairwise ensemble method outperforms both boosting, which has been demonstrated as a powerful ensemble approach, and Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC), which applies pairwise-like classifiers for multiclass classification problems. %I Carnegie Mellon University