10.1184/R1/6617504.v1 Erin M. Ingvalson Erin M. Ingvalson Lori Holt Lori Holt Perception-production relationships for /r-l/ by native Japanese speakers Carnegie Mellon University 2011 speech perception speech production Japanese /r – l/ 2011-08-01 00:00:00 Journal contribution https://kilthub.cmu.edu/articles/journal_contribution/Perception-production_relationships_for_r-l_by_native_Japanese_speakers/6617504 <p>We examined the possible relationship between perception and production of /r–l/ by native Japanese speakers. Little evidence of a relationship between the cues used for perception and those for production was found for native Japanese and native English speakers. However, we found evidence of a shift from a reliance on conjunctive cues to single cues as listeners progressed from relatively naïve to fully native English speakers</p>