Historical changes of annual temperature and precipitation indices in the U.S. cities Yuchuan Lai David Dzombak 10.1184/R1/7961012.v2 https://kilthub.cmu.edu/articles/dataset/Assessment_of_historical_annual_temperature_and_precipitation_indices_change_in_the_U_S_cities/7961012 <div>This dataset provide:</div><div>a) annual average temperature, total precipitation, and temperature and precipitation extremes calculations for 210 U.S. cities.<br></div><div>b) historical rates of annual temperature, precipitation, and extremes change in the 210 U.S. cities.</div><div>c) estimated thresholds (reference levels) for the calculations of annual extreme indices including warm and cold days, warm and cold nights, and precipitation amount from very wet days in the 210 cities.</div><div><br></div><div>Annual average of daily mean temperature, T<sub>max</sub>, and T<sub>min</sub> are included for annual average temperature calculations. Calculations were based on the compiled daily temperature and precipitation records at individual cities.</div><div><br></div><div>Temperature and precipitation extreme indices include: warmest daily T<sub>max</sub> and T<sub>min</sub>, coldest daily T<sub>max</sub> and T<sub>min</sub>, warm days and nights, cold days and nights, maximum 1-day precipitation, maximum consecutive 5-day precipitation, precipitation amounts from very wet days.</div><div><br></div><div>Number of missing daily T<sub>max</sub>, T<sub>min</sub>, and precipitation values are included for each city.</div><div><br></div><div>Rates of change were calculated using linear regression, with some climate indices applied with Box-Cox transformation prior to linear regression.</div><div><br></div><div>See included README file for more information.</div><div><br></div><div>- 2019 June updated -</div><div><br></div><div>1. Baltimore was updated with the 2018 data (previously version shows NA for 2018) and new ID to reflect the GCHN ID of Baltimore-Washington International AP. city_info file was updated accordingly.</div><div><br></div><div>2. READ_ME file was updated to reflect the use of "wet days" index in this study. The 95% thresholds for calculation of wet days utilized all daily precipitation data from the reference period and can be different from the same index from some other studies, where only days with at least 1 mm of precipitation were utilized to calculate the thresholds. Thus the thresholds in this study can be lower than the ones that would've be calculated from the 95% percentiles from wet days (i.e., with at least 1 mm of precipitation).</div> 2019-07-11 19:51:37 GHCND annual temperatures Annual precipitation Historical Trends Extremes DataONE