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Characterization of a CMOS sensing core for ultra-miniature wireless implantable temperature sensors with application to cryomedicine

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posted on 2014-05-01, 00:00 authored by Ahmad Khairi, Chandrajit Thaokar, Gary K. Fedder, Jeyanandh Paramesh, Yoed Rabin

In effort to improve thermal control in minimally invasive cryosurgery, the concept of a miniature, wireless, implantable sensing unit has been developed recently. The sensing unit integrates a wireless power delivery mechanism, wireless communication means, and a sensing core—the subject matter of the current study. The current study presents a CMOS ultra-miniature PTAT temperature sensing core and focuses on design principles, fabrication of a proof-of-concept, and characterization in a cryogenic environment. For this purpose, a 100 μm × 400 μm sensing core prototype has been fabricated using a 130 nm CMOS process. The senor has shown to operate between −180 °C and room temperature, to consume power of less than 1 μW, and to have an uncertainty range of 1.4 °C and non-linearity of 1.1%. Results of this study suggest that the sensing core is ready to be integrated in the sensing unit, where system integration is the subject matter of a parallel effort.

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Publisher Statement

This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2014.05.002

Date

2014-05-01

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