Does AI help humans make better decisions? A statistical evaluation framework for experimental and observational studies

<p dir="ltr">This journal contribution is published Open Access by the publisher. Follow the DOI link to retrieve a copy of the full text. </p><p dir="ltr">D.J.G. and K.I. were partially supported by a NSF Grant (SES–2051196). Z.J. is partially supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 12371285 and 12292984).,E.B.-M., D.J.G., M.H., K.I., Z.J., and S.S. designed research; E.B.-M., D.J.G., M.H., K.I., Z.J., and S.S. performed research; E.B.-M., M.H., K.I., Z.J., and S.S. contributed new reagents/analytic tools; S.S. analyzed data; and E.B.-M., D.J.G., M.H., K.I., Z.J., and S.S. wrote the paper. The authors declare no competing interest.</p>