posted on 1994-01-01, 00:00authored byDavid A. Simon, Martial Hebert, Takeo Kanade
This paper describes a system which can perform full 3-D
pose estimation of a single arbitrarily shaped, rigid object
at rates up to 10Hz. A triangular mesh model of the object
to be tracked is generated offline using conventional range
sensors. Real-time range data of the object is sensed by the
CMU high speed VLSI range sensor. Pose estimation is performed
by registering the real-time range data to the triangular
mesh model using an enhanced implementation of the
Iterative Closest Point (ICP) Algorithm introduced by Besl
and McKay. The method does not require explicit feature extraction
or specification of correspondence. Pose estimation
accuracies on the order of 1% of the object size in translation,
and 1 degree in rotation have been measured.