posted on 2004-01-01, 00:00authored byJohn Zimmerman, Ellen Ayoob
Celebrities, designed and packaged to elicit an emotional reaction from consumers, appear to be
indistinguishable from products. However, their role as characters in narrative creates a very different type of
emotional attachment than products enjoy. By both being and being in narrative content, celebrities allow
consumers to vicariously experience many new lives, and it is this fantasy connection that makes the consumercelebrity
attachment both strong and long lasting. In this paper we explore how celebrities effect consumers, and
we detail how celebrity products support activities that create and grow consumer-celebrity relationships. In
addition, we offer some insight into how understanding these activities can both lead to better design of
celebrity products and lead to design of future products that form a similar level of attachment with consumers.